Article 20 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights protects individuals from being forced to change their religion or beliefs. This article is protected by Article 21 and 22 of the same declaration, which guarantee the rights to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, as well as the right to association and assembly.

Article 20 states that “everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.”

This protection is critical for ensuring that individuals are free to hold their beliefs and not be persecuted or coerced into following a particular religion or belief system. It also allows for individuals to practice their religion or beliefs openly without fear of retribution.

Article 21 and 22 further protect Article 20 by guaranteeing the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, as well as the right to association and assembly. These rights ensure that individuals can express their beliefs and opinions without fear of censorship or persecution.

The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion allows individuals to hold their beliefs without fear of coercion or punishment. It also guarantees the freedom to change one's religion or beliefs if they choose to do so. This right is protected by law and is essential for upholding the principle of religious freedom.

The right to association and assembly is equally important, as it allows individuals to gather together to express their beliefs and opinions. This right is also protected by law and is essential for upholding the principle of freedom of expression.

In practice, these rights are often violated, particularly in countries where religious minorities are persecuted. In some countries, individuals who practice a religion other than the dominant religion may face discrimination, harassment, or even violence. In such cases, Article 20, 21 and 22 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides a framework for individuals to assert their rights and seek protection.

In conclusion, Article 20 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights protects individuals from being forced to change their religion or beliefs. This protection is further supported by Article 21 and 22, which guarantee the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, as well as the right to association and assembly. These rights are essential for upholding the principle of religious freedom and ensuring that individuals can express their beliefs without fear of retribution or persecution.